Pathophysiological roles of nutrient-sensing mechanisms in diabetes and its complications

Diabetic nephropathy, which is characterized by increased albuminuria, has been the most common cause of end-stage kidney disease for many years in Japan and many other countries. Although the renal prognosis of the disease has been improving in recent years because of the clinical implementation of strict glucose, blood pressure, and lipid controls, some diabetes patients continue to exhibit treatment-resistant macroalbuminuria leading to...