Clinical and biomechanical changes following a 4-month toe-out gait modification program for people with medial knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial

ObjectiveTo compare changes in knee pain, function, and loading following a 4-month progressive walking program with or without toe-out gait modification in people with medial tibiofemoral knee osteoarthritis.DesignIndividuals with medial knee osteoarthritis were randomized to a 4-month program to increase walking activity with (toe-out) or without (progressive walking) concomitant toe-out gait modification. The walking program was similar...