Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults

The increased social and economic burdens for osteoporosis-related fractures worldwide make the prevention of such injuries a major public health goal. Previous studies have reached mixed conclusions regarding the association between calcium, vitamin D, or combined calcium and vitamin D supplements and fracture incidence in older adults.To investigate whether calcium, vitamin D, or combined calcium and vitamin D supplements are associated with a...