Behavioral, Psychological, Neurophysiological, and Neuroanatomic Determinants of Pain

➢ Unlike the biomedical model, the biopsychosocial model recognizes the important contributions of biological, psychological, and social modulators of pain. ➢ This review provides a discussion of important behavioral, psychological, neurophysiological, and neuroanatomic factors that have been studied as contributors to bone and joint pain. ➢ We highlight the importance of negative affect, catastrophizing, expectations, sleep, somatosensory...