Incorporation of high intensity ultrasound (HIU) to a scraped surface heat exchanger: Effect of HIU position

The objective of this work was to introduce high-intensity ultrasound (HIU) in different positions within a scraped surface heat exchanger (SSHE) and evaluate the crystallization behavior and physical properties of a low saturated, soybean-based fat. The SSHE in this study was composed of one pump (flow rate of 11 L/h), two crystallization barrels (32 °C, 344 rpm), and one pin worker (208 rpm). HIU was placed before the first crystallization...