Urban greenspace and the indoor environment: Pathways to health via indoor particulate matter, noise, and road noise annoyance

The exposome includes urban greenspace, which may affect health via a complex set of pathways, including reducing exposure to particulate matter (PM) and noise. We assessed these pathways using indoor exposure monitoring data from the HEALS study in four European urban areas (Edinburgh, UK; Utrecht, Netherlands; Athens and Thessaloniki, Greece).We quantified three metrics of residential greenspace at 50 m and 100 m buffers: Normalised Difference...