EFL students’ views of willingness to communicate in the extramural digital context

This study examined factors that might have affected EFL learners’ willingness to communicate (WTC) in the extramural digital (ED) environment, a rapidly emerging L2 communication context. The investigator conducted a semi-structured interview with 98 EFL students from three Korean universities. Drawing on grounded theory, socio-political (Korea’s K-12 instruction), contextual (familiarity with interlocutors and communities), and individual...