The Effect of a Surgery-Specific Cardiac Output–Guided Haemodynamic Algorithm on Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Pancreaticoduodenectomy in a High-Volume Centre: A Retrospective Comparative Study

In this retrospective observational study performed in a high-volume hepatobiliary–pancreatic unit, we evaluated the effect of a surgery-specific goal-directed therapy (GDT) physiologic algorithm on complications and length of hospital stay. We compared patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy with either a standardised Enhanced Recovery After Surgery program (usual care group), or a standardised Enhanced Recovery After Surgery program in...