Preconception Assessment of Women of Childbearing Age With Congenital Heart Disease

Intracranial–intracranial (IC-IC) bypass with a graft vessel (IBGV) is a straightforward arterial reconstruction technique used for the treatment of complex aneurysms and skull base tumors. We have described the technical characteristics and summarized the clinical results of IBGV in complex cerebrovascular disorders.We performed a search of the PubMed and Google Scholar online databases. The terms “intracranial–intracranial bypass,” “jump graft...