Genomic analyses identify hundreds of variants associated with age at menarche and support a role for puberty timing in cancer risk

John Perry, Ken Ong and colleagues analyze genotype data on ∼370,000 women and identify 389 independent signals that associate with age at menarche, implicating ∼250 genes. Their analyses suggest causal inverse associations, independent of BMI, between puberty timing and risks for breast and endometrial cancers in women and prostate cancer in men. The timing of puberty is a highly polygenic childhood trait that is epidemiologically associated...