Downregulation of epithelial apoptosis and barrier repair in active Crohn's disease by tumour necrosis factor antibody treatment

Background and aims: Barrier dysfunction is an important feature contributing to inflammation and diarrhoea in Crohn’s disease (CD). Recently, tumour necrosis factor α (TNF-α) antibodies were recognised as effective in steroid refractory CD. The aim of this study was to characterise the effects of this therapy on the epithelial barrier. Patients and methods: Forceps biopsies were obtained from the sigmoid colon before and 14 days...