The Migratory Beekeeping Routing Problem: Model and an Exact Algorithm

Apiculture has gained worldwide interest because of its contributions to economic incomes and environmental conservation. In view of these, migratory beekeeping, as a high-yielding technique, is extensively adopted. However, because of the lack of an overall routing plan, beekeepers who follow the experiential migratory routes frequently encounter unexpected detours and suffer losses when faced with problems such as those related to nectar...