Electronic cigarettes and vaping associated pulmonary illness (VAPI): A narrative review

Electronic (e-) cigarettes are used to heat liquids producing aerosols for inhalation. Recently there have been reports of a large number of adverse outcomes relating to e-cigarette consumption (vaping), which has been referred to as “vaping associated pulmonary illness” (VAPI). This review provides an overview of clinical, radiological and pathological features of VAPI in the literature. We also describe a case of VAPI, presenting with symptoms...