Treatment of recurrent renal transplant lithiasis: analysis of our experience and review of the relevant literature

Background Renal transplant lithiasis is a rather unusual disease, and the recurrence of lithiasis presents a challenging situation. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the medical history of one patient who suffered renal transplant lithiasis twice, reviewed the relevant literature, and summarized the characteristics of this disease. Results We retrieved 29 relevant studies with an incidence of 0.34 to 3.26% for renal transplant lithiasis. The...