Novel dopant-free hole-transporting materials for efficient perovskite solar cells

Two novel highly conjugated small organic molecules as hole transporting materials (HTMs) coded T(EDOT-TPA)2 and DBT(QT-TPA)2 were designed and developed by utilizing facile synthetic procedures with high yields. The fabricated perovskite solar cells (PSCs) utilizing these HTMs without any dopants under 1 sun illumination (100 mW cm−2, AM 1.5G) and surface area of 1.02 cm2 achieved a short circuit current (JSC = 19.23), open circuit voltage (VOC...