Three‐dimensional echocardiography assessment of carcinoid valvular heart disease: Images of each and all

A 54‐year‐old male was found to have neuroendocrine carcinoma with hepatic metastasis. Two‐dimensional (2D) transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) demonstrated dilated right ventricle and right atrium, and severe tricuspid and pulmonary regurgitation. Three‐dimensional (3D) TTE en‐face views showed thickened, retracted, and fixed tricuspid valve and pulmonic valve which remained widely open throughout the cardiac cycle. 3D TTE, particularly...