Ecosystem service changes in response to mainland coastline movements in China: Process, pattern, and trade-off

The coastal zone is one of the most valuable ecosystems worldwide because of the diverse and significant ecosystem services (ESs) it provides for human survival and development. Changes in land-use including coastal reclamation and erosion have altered the distribution of coastline and caused substantial changes in the structure and value of coastal ESs. In the past four decades, the mainland coastline in China has undergone extensive changes...