Hybrid deep learning convolutional neural networks and optimal nonlinear support vector machine to detect presence of hemorrhage in retina

Diabetic retinopathy is a disorder that occurs in retina and it is caused by diabetes mellitus. Millions of people with diabetic retinopathy are expected to experience a loss of vision across the globe. Therefore, accurate automated-diagnosis systems are highly needed to help physicians in clinical milieu. Though many factors are effective in the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy, presence of hemorrhage in retina remains one of the most...