Measurement of High-School Students’ Trait Math Anxiety Using Neurophysiological Recordings During Math Exam

Math anxiety (MA), i.e. a trait factor describing the feelings of tension, apprehension, and fear during mathematics-related situations, has attracted increasing interest in recent years, due to its importance in people's daily life and career development, especially in our modern digital world. Although the measurement of individuals' trait MA has mostly relied on self-reported psychological scales, emerging studies are seeking for objective...