Finite element analysis of flood discharge atomization based on water–air two-phase flow

Flood discharge atomization is a phenomenon of water fog diffusion caused by the discharge of water from a spillway structure, which brings strong wind and heavy rainfall. These unnatural winds and rainfall are harmful for the safe operation of hydropower stations with high water heads. Compared to the method of prototype observations, physical models and mathematical models, which are semi-theoretical and semi-empirical, numerical simulation...