State-of-the-art of the Physical Layer in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

To maximize the benefits of LTE cellular networks, careful and proper planning is needed. This requiresthe use of accurate propagation models to quantify the path loss required for base station deployment. Deployed LTE networks in Ghana can barely meet the desired 100Mbps throughput leading to customer dissatisfaction. Network operators rely on transmission planning tools designed for generalized environments that come with already embedded...