<strong>A modified Munger cell for testing long-term effects of predator-induced stress on prey: an example using <em>Tyrophagus putrescentiae</em> (Acaridae) and its predator <em>Neoseiulus cucumeris</em> (Phytoseiidae)</strong>

Predators can influence prey directly by consuming them, or indirectly by inducing stress to them. In previous studies, the exposure of leaves or containers to predators is short term and the replacement of such predator-exposed units for any long-term experiments is laborious. This study aims to establish a new method to enable continuous predator-induced stress to prey by using a modified Munger cell, with Tyrophagus putrescentiae and its...