Solvent–Molecule Interactions Govern Crystal-Habit Selection in Naphthalene Tetracarboxylic Diimides

Controlling hierarchical structural development in organic semiconductors, and across synthetic materials more broadly, is critical to the performance of the material in device applications. Such regulation across multiple scales, from the atomic level to the macroscale, however, is a challenging task given the often-heterogeneous nature of interactions in the processing environment that determines the kinetics and thermodynamics of material...