Observations of late-winter marine microbial activity in an ice-covered fjord, west Greenland

. Direct observations of marine microbial metabolism are sparse in the Arctic, particularly under sea ice during winter. This paper presents the first observations of Arctic winter microbial activity under sea ice in a west Greenland fjord (Lillefjord, ∼ 70∘ N). Here, measured changes in dissolved oxygen (DO) content in light and dark in situ incubations were used to calculate net community productivity, respiration and photosynthesis rates....