Development and quantitative evaluation of leading and lagging metrics of emergency planning and response element for sustainable process safety performance

The process industries are encountering challenges in terms of process disasters; therefore, safety performance has become a focal spot for forthcoming research. Since the process safety management (PSM) has ignored the insight behavior of performance indicators along with their associated metrics. Therefore, it is imperative to develop the leading and lagging metrics for PSM elements. The evaluation of the past major catastrophes reveals that...