22.3 HEALTH IMPACT OF ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES (ACES) AND FAMILY PROTECTIVE FACTORS IN CHILDREN

When children are exposed to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), it is well-established that they are at risk for developing adult chronic health conditions such as heart disease, depression, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). There is emerging evidence that exposure to ACEs increases the risk of developing pediatric chronic conditions, including behavior problems, developmental delay, and obesity. One objective of this...