Optimization of continuous-flow heterogeneous catalytic oligomerization of 1-butene by design of experiments and response surface methodology

Oligomerization of light olefins allows the production of clean, sulphur-free fuels or fuel additives with reduced aromatics content, and useful chemicals. Commercial heterogeneous catalytic oligomerization technologies were developed to meet market demands in flexible fashions, whereby the operating conditions may be adjusted in favor of the desired product specifications and yields. For achieving superior performances, the development of...