A Scoping Review of Validated Tools to Measure Incivility in Healthcare Settings

To identify and compare validated tools used to assess incivility in healthcare settings.Incivility in the workforce is associated with poor quality outcomes, increased employee turnover, and decreased job satisfaction. Validated tools are essential for accurate measurement of incivility. The aim of this study was to compare characteristics of validated tools for use in a busy clinical setting.In a scoping review, English language research...