The effect of learning on heart rate and behavior of European starlings ( Sturnus vulgaris )

Volume: 331, Issue: 9, Pages: 506 - 516
Published: Sep 20, 2019
Abstract
Wild-caught European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) were exposed to a learning task to determine whether heart rate (HR) and behavior responses to the learning activated the sympathetic nervous system. Birds learned to discriminate between images of opposite convexity (concave and convex) based on shading cues in a closed economy (food only available through task completion). Once learned, the task was changed in three ways: (a) manipulating the...
Paper Details
Title
The effect of learning on heart rate and behavior of European starlings ( Sturnus vulgaris )
Published Date
Sep 20, 2019
Volume
331
Issue
9
Pages
506 - 516
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