Reduction of immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment in cholangiocarcinoma by ex vivo targeting immune checkpoint molecules
Abstract
Background & Aims
Cholangiocarcinoma is an aggressive hepatobiliary malignancy originating from biliary tract epithelium. Whether cholangiocarcinoma is responsive to immune checkpoint antibody therapy is unknown, and knowledge of its tumor immune microenvironment is limited. We aimed to characterize tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in cholangiocarcinoma and assess functional effects of targeting checkpoint molecules on TILs....Paper Details
Title
Reduction of immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment in cholangiocarcinoma by ex vivo targeting immune checkpoint molecules
Published Date
Oct 1, 2019
Journal
Volume
71
Issue
4
Pages
753 - 762
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Notes
History