Assessment of Sublethal Effects of Neonicotinoid Insecticides on the Life‐History Traits of 2 Frog Species

Neonicotinoid insecticides are used extensively in agriculture and, as a consequence, are now detectable in nearby aquatic environments. Few studies have evaluated the effects of neonicotinoids on amphibians in these aquatic environments. In the present study, we examined the effects of 2 commercial formulations of neonicotinoids (active ingredients clothianidin and thiamethoxam) on survival and life‐history traits of wood frogs ( Lithobates...