3D stereophotogrammetry versus traditional craniofacial anthropometry: Comparing measurements from the 3D facial norms database to Farkas's North American norms

•Soft-tissue facial norms differ by measurement method—3D versus traditional anthropometry. •Large differences between normative datasets involve measures from all facial regions. •One must consider the collection method when using facial norms for comparisons. Introduction Datasets of soft-tissue craniofacial anthropometric norms collected with the use of different methods are available, but there is little understanding of how the measurements...