Voice dissatisfaction in individuals with a disorder of sex development

Objective Changes of sex hormone levels in disorders of sex development ( DSD ) can affect the body, including the vocal folds, during and after foetal development. The voice is a gender characteristic that may also be affected. There is a lack of knowledge on voice alteration in DSD . To explore this in different forms of DSD , we describe the prevalence of voice alterations and investigate patient satisfaction with voice. Design The study is...