Multi-energy cooperative utilization business models: A case study of the solar-heat pump water heater

In China today, as well as other areas of the world, new technologies that apply multi-energy cooperative utilization and seek commercialization face the challenge of economic uncertainty. In this context, business models have a significant influence on the techno-economic performance of the technology projects. By using the solar-heat pump water heater as a case study example, the aim of this study is to develop a techno-economic model to...