Exercise Testing and Exercise Rehabilitation for Patients With Atrial Fibrillation

Introduction and Purpose: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common cardiac arrhythmia associated with an increasing prevalence with advancing age. It is associated with dyspnea, exercise intolerance, and increased risk for clinical events, especially stroke and heart failure. This article provides a concise review of exercise testing and rehabilitation in patients with persistent or permanent AF. Clinical Considerations: The first goal in the...