Combined effects of predator odor and alarm substance on behavioral and physiological responses of the pearl cichlid

Volume: 206, Pages: 259 - 263
Published: Jul 1, 2019
Abstract
Several fish species trigger defensive behavioral responses when exposed to chemical cues that indicate predation risk. In these situations, physiological adjustments are also necessary to prepare the organism for a defensive response and increase survival odds. Chemical cues may be derived from predator odor or injured conspecifics. However, little is known about the effects of both cues combined. Therefore, our study evaluated the combined...
Paper Details
Title
Combined effects of predator odor and alarm substance on behavioral and physiological responses of the pearl cichlid
Published Date
Jul 1, 2019
Volume
206
Pages
259 - 263
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