Migration and ethnic diversity reflected in the linguistic landscape of Costa Rica’s Central Valley

Costa Rica attracts one of the highest numbers of migrants per capita in Latin America and it is one of the main destinations for inter-regional migrants. The impact of growing numbers of long-term migrants with a very different socio-economic (and often also linguistic) profile from the majority of local inhabitants is perceptible across various commercial sectors. Previous research has observed an increasing ‘Englishization’ of the linguistic...