Assessing Lung Cancer Screening Programs under Uncertainty in a Heterogeneous Population

BackgroundLung cancer screening can reduce cancer mortality. Most implementation studies focus only on low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) and clinical attributes of screening and do not include preferences of potential participants. In this study we evaluated the perceived value of screening programs based on LDCT, breath analysis (BA), or blood biomarkers (BB) according to the perspective of the target population.MethodsA multi-criteria...