Calcium carbonate crystallization kinetics in relation to surface scale formation in oil and gas pipelines
Published: Jan 1, 2018
Abstract
Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) mineral scale is one of the major problems faced by the oil and gas industry; as its deleterious crystallisation process causes serious flow assurance problems in oilfield facilities.
In this thesis, a suitable methodology based on experimental and modelling approaches was developed for assessing the crystallisation mechanisms and kinetics of CaCO3 precipitating spontaneously in a bulk solution and at metallic...
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