A High-Gain Circularly Polarized U-Slot Patch Antenna Array [Antenna Designers Notebook]

Patch antennas are widely applied in modern wireless communication systems. However, conventional patch antennas have the disadvantage of narrow bandwidth and are not suitable for Ku-band satellite broadcast reception. Many researchers have proposed various techniques to enhance the bandwidth of probe-fed patch antennas, e.g., employing thick substrate [1], adding parasitic patches either in the same layer (coplanar) [2]-[3] or in another layer...