New directions in membrane designs for biosensors

For practical outcomes, to avoid cumbersome and undesirable sample preparation, biosensors require engineered sample interfacing to control the dynamics of exchange at the sensing surface. This is a particular priority for biomedical biosensors, given the diversity of cellular and macromolecular sample constituents capable of disrupting not only the transduction sequence, but also of passivating the vulnerable sensing surface. Polymeric, and to...