Remodeling dual language programs: Teachers enact agency as critically conscious language policy makers

Dual language (DL) programs experience many tensions stemming from English hegemony in its curriculum, instruction, and assessment. These tensions often work in concert to usurp the three goals of DL programs to develop bilingualism, biliteracy, and bicultural competence while achieving grade level standards for its students. Subsequently, there is need to understand how DL teachers can and do enact agency as language policymakers to create DL...