Statistical Challenges in the Analysis of Biomarkers of Environmental Chemical Exposures for Perinatal Epidemiology

Biomarkers are widely used in perinatal epidemiology to examine the health effects of environmental chemical exposures during pregnancy. These measurements take the form of chemical concentrations measured in blood, urine, or other biospecimens. Biomarkers have the advantage of providing objective estimates of chemical exposures from multiple sources. However, they are difficult to handle at the data analysis stage. We review recent trends and...