SGLT1 in Pancreatic a Cells Regulates Glucagon Secretion in Mice, Possibly Explaining the Distinct Effects of SGLT2 Inhibitors on Plasma Glucagon Levels

A recent report described that sodium glucose cotransporter (SGLT) 1 and 2 were expressed in α cells, and dapagliflozin which is a specific SGLT2 inhibitor, increased plasma glucagon levels by inhibiting SGLT2 in α cells. However, it is still controversial whether SGLT2 inhibitors increase plasma glucagon levels in vivo. Here, we showed that dapagliflozin, but not canagliflozin which is a SGLT2/low-potency-SGLT1 inhibitor, increased plasma...