Evidence of synergistic relationships between HIV and Human Papillomavirus (HPV): systematic reviews and meta‐analyses of longitudinal studies of HPV acquisition and clearance by HIV status, and of HIV acquisition by HPV status

Introduction Observational studies suggest HIV and human papillomavirus ( HPV ) infections may have multiple interactions. We reviewed the strength of the evidence for the influence of HIV on HPV acquisition and clearance, and the influence of HPV on HIV acquisition. Methods We performed meta‐analytic systematic reviews of longitudinal studies of HPV incidence and clearance rate by HIV status (review 1) and of HIV incidence by HPV status (review...