A computational framework for interface-resolved DNS of simultaneous atomization, evaporation and combustion

A computational framework for interface-resolved direct numerical simulations (DNS) of simultaneous atomization, evaporation and combustion process is proposed. The present work utilizes a level set method to implicitly capture the gas–liquid interface and the ghost fluid method (GFM) to accurately address jump conditions across the interface. Specific care has been devoted to the discretization of the convective term and diffusive term for the...