Development of Focused Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Rodents by Copper-Array Shields

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is one of the most widely used noninvasive brain stimulation method. It has been utilized for both treatment and diagnosis of many neural diseases, such as neuropathic pain and loss of function caused by stroke. Existing TMS tools cannot deliver focused electric field to targeted penetration depth even though many important neurological disorders are originated from there. A breakthrough is needed to...