Microbial modulation of cardiovascular disease

The interplay between nutrient intake, gut microbial metabolism and microorganism-driven engagement of host receptors contributes to the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. In this Review, Brown and Hazen discuss the gut microbial mechanisms that drive cardiovascular disease, with special emphasis on therapeutic interventions. Although diet has long been known to contribute to the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease (CVD), research over...