Oral and maxillofacial manifestations of chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder: a multicenter retrospective study

Objective To describe the oral and maxillofacial manifestations of patients diagnosed with chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorders. Study Design Over a 13-year period, clinicopathologic data of patients diagnosed with CKD-MBD who had oral and maxillofacial alterations were retrieved from the files of 4 Brazilian institutions. Data included clinical, radiographic, microscopic, and biochemical findings; treatment employed; and follow-up...