Multipath effects on vector tracking algorithm for GNSS signal

The vector tracking algorithm uses a single extended Kalman filter (EKF) to predict the time-delays and the Doppler deviations of the GNSS signal, while also estimating the user’s position, velocity, and clock state. In this paper, the effects of multipath on the tracking performance of the vector delay / frequency lock loop (VDFLL) is studied for better application in the multipath environment. The error expressions of the measurements are...